culture · Pedong, Kalimpong
Cross Hill and the French mission story
The Paris Foreign Missions Society spent much of the 19th century trying to establish Catholic missions in Tibet, from the Chinese side and from India. Father Augustine Desgodins was one of its most persistent priests. After years on Tibet's eastern frontier, he came to Pedong in the early 1880s, the last good base on the road to Jelep La, and founded a mission here.
In 1882 he raised a cross on the hill above the town, as a memorial to missionaries headed for Tibet. The hill has been called Cross Hill ever since. The climb from the road takes 15–20 minutes, and from the top you see the Pedong ridge, the valleys toward the Reshi river and, on clear days, the hills of Sikkim, in the direction the priests hoped to go.
Back in town, the Sacred Heart Church, part of the same mission, still serves the local Catholic community. Visit quietly and outside services. The story of French priests, Lepcha converts and Tibetan traders on one mountain road is part of what makes Pedong more than a transit stop.
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Who built the cross at Cross Hill in Pedong
The cross was raised in 1882 by Father Augustine Desgodins, a French Catholic missionary of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, who founded a mission in Pedong while trying to reach Tibet. It was intended as a memorial to missionaries headed for Tibet. The hill has been known as Cross Hill since.
How long is the walk to Cross Hill
From the road near Pedong, the climb to Cross Hill takes about 15–20 minutes on a steep path. Allow an hour in total with time at the top. Wear shoes with grip, as the path can be slippery after rain. Your driver can drop you at the start and wait.
Can I visit the Sacred Heart Church in Pedong
Yes, visitors can usually see the church outside service times. It is an active parish church, so dress modestly, keep your voice low and do not photograph worshippers. Sunday mornings are busy with services; weekdays are quieter. Christmas in Pedong brings special services and carols for the local community.
Also in Pedong
More things to do
A small town on the old mule road to Jelep La