Now in the hills

DarjeelingTour Plan

spiritual · Haa, Bhutan

Haa's White and Black temples

1.5–2 hoursMornings, Apr–May and Oct–NovFree or a small fee; offerings welcome, check current status before you travel
Haa's White and Black temples
Photo: Christopher J. Fynn · CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
A short morning visit to the two oldest temples in Haa, the White Temple and the Black Temple, which local historians date to the 7th century. Your guide tells the pigeon legend, you walk the courtyards clockwise, and you see the three hills the stories point to.

Lhakhang Karpo, the White Temple, stands less than a kilometre south of Wangchuck Lhodzong at the edge of Haa town. It is the larger of the two, with whitewashed walls, a wide courtyard and a backdrop of three forested hills, Miri Phünsum, the 'three brothers'. The temple was extensively restored and partly rebuilt around 2011, so the paint and woodwork look newer than the site's age. Local historians date its founding to the 7th century, in the reign of the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo, the same period tradition gives Kyichu Lhakhang in Paro.

Lhakhang Nagpo, the Black Temple, is a short distance away. It is smaller and quieter, and inside is a small pool associated with Mahakala, the protector deity. The legend that links the two is told in several ways: a white pigeon and a black pigeon, emanations of Songtsen Gampo, flew here from Tibet and landed where the temples now stand; or bright and dark rays of light marked the spots. Treat these as legends, and ask your guide which version his or her family tells.

Visit in the morning, when butter lamps are being lit and caretakers are about. Wear long sleeves and long trousers or a skirt, take off caps and shoes where asked, and do not photograph inside the shrine rooms. Walk around both temples clockwise. Both are working places of worship, so if a ritual is under way, wait quietly at the back or come back later. Combine the visit with a slow walk through town and past the dzong for a gentle first half-day after the Chele La drive.

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Questions people ask

Good to know

How old are the White and Black temples of Haa

Local historians date both to the 7th century, during the reign of the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo, the same period tradition gives Kyichu Lhakhang in Paro. That date rests on tradition rather than surviving records. Lhakhang Karpo was extensively restored and partly rebuilt around 2011, so much of what you see is recent work on an ancient site.

Can tourists go inside Lhakhang Karpo

Usually yes, with your licensed guide, when the caretaker is present and no private ritual is under way. Dress with long sleeves and long trousers or a skirt, remove your cap, and keep cameras in the bag inside the shrine rooms. Courtyard photos are generally fine. Opening hours are informal, so mornings are the safest time to go.

How far are the temples from Haa town

Lhakhang Karpo is less than a kilometre south of Wangchuck Lhodzong, at the edge of Haa town, so most people walk or take a two-minute drive. Lhakhang Nagpo is a short distance further. Allow 1.5–2 hours for both, with time to sit, listen to the legends and look at the three hills above the valley.

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